My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Discussion on Stirling or "hot air" engines (all types)
Post Reply
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by TheGermanDude »

Guten Tag,

I' ve been reading in this forum quit a while and i did watch some videos about stirling engines.
It looks very cool.
I build my first engine now. I hope you will like it.

It will be a beta type engine.
It is going to be made of metal cans.
I want it to run on a smal tea candle.

The displacer chamber

Image
Last edited by TheGermanDude on Fri Aug 29, 2014 4:58 am, edited 2 times in total.
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures)

Post by TheGermanDude »

My displacer is finished, he is made of steel wool.
Image
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures)

Post by TheGermanDude »

This will become the work cylinder.
the piston is made of gypsum, frapped with aluminium foil.
Image
I am not happy with the piston.

It will look like this.
Image

I wanna use hold the crankshaft like that
Image
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures)

Post by TheGermanDude »

Guten Tag,

today i made a big advance. The engine runs. But it needs two tea candles.

I will try to improve it today.

1. use more fine steel wool and i will try not to compress the steel wool for the displacer.
2. relocate the connecting rod of the displacer. I will drill it trough the piston.
3. make a new piston of gypsum and coat it with epoxy and graphit.
4. place the work pioston in the center
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by TheGermanDude »

the new piston in use works mouch better, work cylinder is replaced to the center.
better displacer is in use too.

The newly designed heat exchanger did improve heat throughput and boosts power.
Unbenannt2.png
Unbenannt2.png (7.29 KiB) Viewed 5563 times
Now i will make a video.
Last edited by TheGermanDude on Fri Aug 29, 2014 6:53 am, edited 2 times in total.
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by TheGermanDude »

Here you see the engine on a very smal candle.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpRafwAwURE[/youtube]

Using a bigger flame it becomes very fast.

What do you think about it?

It is already working very fine, but how can i Improve it?
larsinist
Posts: 123
Joined: Sat Mar 08, 2014 10:01 am
Location: Northern Norway

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by larsinist »

Nice engine, there are many ways to make it go faster, but i think it will be weak if you make more rpm
Ian S C
Posts: 2218
Joined: Thu Dec 02, 2010 5:15 am
Location: New Zealand

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by Ian S C »

One thing that could improve the power out put, on top of the displacer, beside the power cylinder put some ice cubes, or even some water to assist the cooling. The piston you have will have quite a bit of friction, and not a very good air seal, but I can not think of an improvement just at the moment.
Ian S C
TheGermanDude
Posts: 9
Joined: Thu Aug 28, 2014 2:20 am

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by TheGermanDude »

Hi,

questions to the RPM:
Can the RPM be conmtrolled by changing the angle of the crankshaft?
I expect a greater angle make the engine faster, a smaler make is slower?

Right now it got ~90°.

Maybe a slower running engine will have more power?

It got already watercooling, no watercycle, but evaporation. The top of the displacer chamber is covered with water. Hard to see in the movie.

It runs for hours on a tee candle in a test. Until the candle expires.
I dont want ice becaus the engine shall work on its own. D:

Making a good working piston was the most difficult thing.
Polystyrol with epoxy would mabe have less weight? Did somone test that?
The sealing of the working piston quiet well i think. It is oscilating by air pressure when pulled out rapidly.

Could the heat transport inside the displacer be reduced, interrupting the steel wool with polystyrol?
Is the heat transport through the steel wool wasting mouch power?

Greetings
Attachments
Unbenannt.png
Unbenannt.png (1.7 KiB) Viewed 5527 times
Ian S C
Posts: 2218
Joined: Thu Dec 02, 2010 5:15 am
Location: New Zealand

Re: My first stirling engine (with pictures and videos)

Post by Ian S C »

Dude, The displacer is worth experimenting with, although any gains will be small, every bit helps.
If you can adjust one of the cranks, it can be worth trying, move it say about 5*, and try, then another 5*, and keep going until it won't go, note the most powerful/fastest position. Go back to 90*, then repeat the experiment in the other direction. You might find that 90* or very near it will be as good as you will get.
If your engine is powerful enough, a small fiction brake measuring in gram / mm, or ounce / inches is a useful instrument, along with a non contact tachometer. With that you can work out the power of the motor.
Ian S C
Post Reply